In my life, I have lived in two societies that had set vacation times. In France, everyone would hightail it from the cities to the coasts for nearly the entire month of August. And in Japan, the week of April 29-May 5 is practically labeled “national vacation week”.
Golden Week is made up of four individual holidays. Starting off the spree on April 29th is Showa Day. This date marks the birthday of the late Emperor Showa (known to most non-Japanese as Hirohito, Japan’s Imperial ruler during World War II). While the current emperor’s birthday is also a holiday (December 23), this celebration was only added to the calendar in 2006.
Next up is Constitution Day, celebrated on May 3rd. It was on this date in 1947 that Japan’s new post-war constitution – a document that was written with much American assistance – was ratified.
The next holiday kind of snuck onto the calendar by default. May 4th is celebrated as Greenery Day. This holiday actually used to fall on April 29th, as the former Emperor Showa was a lover of nature and a fan of plants and flowers. However, thanks to an obscure law, May 4th must be treated as a holiday since it falls between two other national holidays. In any case, Greenery Day was moved and April 29th was renamed.
The last holiday to bookend the week is Children’s Day (Kodomo no hi). As with Girl’s Day, or Hina Matsuri, which is celebrated on March 3rd, this festival has been around for quite a while and – despite the name – honors boys. Families (and municipalities too) will often display colorful carp streamers outside their homes (or over large bodies of water) to mark the presence of young men in a household. Seeing the carp streamers over the river near my home in Okinawa was always, for me, a true sign of spring.
Forgive my laziness but, as with so many of my Japanese compatriots, I’m taking this week as a vacation myself. Actually, I’ve just returned from two weeks in Italy with my family but, as with many long distance trips, one needs time to recover from one’s vacation! I’ll pick back up here next Monday. I hope you all are enjoying spring!
Uncover Japan 
Hope you are enjoying your Golden Week. back to work for me tomorrow for just the three days and then hopefully more holidays 🙂
Sorry to hear you don’t get the whole week off but enjoy the time you do!
Thank you! Three days of work followed by hopefully four days off to relax and maybe travel 😉